Radio in Europe's Minority Languages: Basque, Welsh, Sámi and More
Published

You can listen to radio in Europe's minority languages online in any browser, with no download and no account: open 72FM, search for a station's name, and press play. For many of these languages, a public radio station was one of the first places the language was heard every day — and for learners and the diaspora, it is still one of the best.
Spain
- Euskadi Irratia — public radio in Basque since 1982, from the broadcaster EITB, which also runs Radio Euskadi in Spanish.
- Catalunya Ràdio — Catalan public radio since 1983; Barcelona radio online covers the rest of the Catalan dial.
- Radio Galega — Galician public radio since 1985, with a music channel, Radio Galega Música.
Britain and Ireland
- BBC Radio Cymru — the BBC's Welsh-language station since 1977, with a second channel, Radio Cymru 2.
- BBC Radio nan Gàidheal — Scottish Gaelic radio since 1985.
- RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta — Irish-language radio since 1972.
France
- Radio Kerne and Canal Breizh — radio in Breton.
- France Bleu RCFM — public radio for Corsica, in French and Corsican.
The Netherlands, Switzerland and the Nordic countries
- Omrop Fryslân — regional public radio in Frisian and Dutch.
- Radio Rumantsch — public radio in Romansh, Switzerland's fourth national language.
- NRK Sápmi — Norwegian public radio in Sámi.
- Kringvarp Føroya — Faroese public radio.
- KNR — public radio from Greenland.
And a language with no country
- Muzaiko — music and talk in Esperanto, around the clock.
Why these stations matter
For a language with a few hundred thousand speakers, a radio station is a daily, living use of it — news, football, gossip and pop — rather than a subject in a classroom. That is why learners use them, and why learning a language with radio works best with stations like these. Irish radio, Scottish radio and Spanish radio go further.
A route in
- Euskadi Irratia, for Basque.
- BBC Radio Cymru, for Welsh.
- RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, for Irish.
- NRK Sápmi, for Sámi.
For the whole continent, radio around the world is next.
Frequently asked questions
How can I listen to Basque, Welsh or Gaelic radio online for free?
Search for the station on 72FM — Euskadi Irratia, BBC Radio Cymru, BBC Radio nan Gàidheal and RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta are in the directory — no download and no account, with an hour a day free.
Is there radio in Sámi?
Yes — NRK Sápmi, from Norwegian public radio.
Is there radio in Esperanto?
Yes — Muzaiko broadcasts music and talk in Esperanto around the clock.
Is minority-language radio good for learners?
Yes — it is everyday use of the language, from news to pop, which is exactly what a learner needs to hear.